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magic_enum/doc/reference.md
2025-09-01 01:21:32 +04:00

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Reference

Synopsis

  • Before use, read the limitations of functionality.

  • To check is magic_enum supported compiler use macro MAGIC_ENUM_SUPPORTED or constexpr constant magic_enum::is_magic_enum_supported.
    If magic_enum used on unsupported compiler, occurs the compilation error. To suppress error define macro MAGIC_ENUM_NO_CHECK_SUPPORT.

  • To add custom enum or type names see the example.

  • To change the type of strings or optional, use special macros:

    #include <my_lib/string.hpp>
    #include <my_lib/string_view.hpp>
    #define MAGIC_ENUM_USING_ALIAS_STRING using string = my_lib::String;
    #define MAGIC_ENUM_USING_ALIAS_STRING_VIEW using string_view = my_lib::StringView;
    #define MAGIC_ENUM_USING_ALIAS_OPTIONAL template <typename T> using optional = my_lib::Optional<T>;
    #include <magic_enum/magic_enum.hpp>
    
  • Optionally define MAGIC_ENUM_CONFIG_FILE i.e., in your build system, with path to header file with defined macros or constants, for example:

    #define MAGIC_ENUM_CONFIG_FILE "my_magic_enum_cfg.hpp"
    

    my_magic_enum_cfg.hpp:

    #include <my_lib/string.hpp>
    #include <my_lib/string_view.hpp>
    #define MAGIC_ENUM_USING_ALIAS_STRING using string = my_lib::String;
    #define MAGIC_ENUM_USING_ALIAS_STRING_VIEW using string_view = my_lib::StringView;
    #define MAGIC_ENUM_USING_ALIAS_OPTIONAL template <typename T> using optional = my_lib::Optional<T>;
    #define MAGIC_ENUM_RANGE_MIN 0
    #define MAGIC_ENUM_RANGE_MAX 255
    

enum_cast

template <typename E>
constexpr optional<E> enum_cast(underlying_type_t<E> value) noexcept;

template <typename E>
constexpr optional<E> enum_cast(string_view value) noexcept;

template <typename E, typename BinaryPredicate>
constexpr optional<E> enum_cast(string_view value, BinaryPredicate p) noexcept(is_nothrow_invocable_v<BinaryPredicate>);
  • Defined in header <magic_enum/magic_enum.hpp>

  • Obtains enum value from string or integer.

  • Returns optional<E>, using has_value() to check contains enum value and value() to get the enum value.

  • If argument does not enum value, returns empty optional.

  • Examples

    • String to enum value.

      string color_name{"GREEN"};
      auto color = magic_enum::enum_cast<Color>(color_name);
      if (color.has_value()) {
          // color.value() -> Color::GREEN
      }
      
      // case insensitive enum_cast
      auto color = magic_enum::enum_cast<Color>(value, magic_enum::case_insensitive);
      
      // enum_cast with BinaryPredicate
      auto color = magic_enum::enum_cast<Color>(value, [](char lhs, char rhs) { return std::tolower(lhs) == std::tolower(rhs); }
      
      // enum_cast with default
      auto color_or_default = magic_enum::enum_cast<Color>(value).value_or(Color::NONE);
      
    • Integer to enum value.

      int color_integer = 2;
      auto color = magic_enum::enum_cast<Color>(color_integer);
      if (color.has_value()) {
          // color.value() -> Color::RED
      }
      
      auto color_or_default = magic_enum::enum_cast<Color>(value).value_or(Color::NONE);
      

enum_value

template <typename E>
constexpr E enum_value(size_t index) noexcept;

template <typename E, size_t I>
constexpr E enum_value() noexcept;
  • Defined in header <magic_enum/magic_enum.hpp>

  • Returns enum value at specified index.

    • enum_value(value) no bounds checking is performed: the behavior is undefined if index >= number of enum values.
    • enum_value<value>() check if I >= number of enum values, occurs the compilation error magic_enum::enum_value out of range.
  • Examples

    int i = 1;
    Color color = magic_enum::enum_value<Color>(i);
    // color -> Color::BLUE
    
    Color color = magic_enum::enum_value<Color, 1>();
    // color -> Color::BLUE
    

enum_values

template <typename E>
constexpr array<E, N> enum_values() noexcept;
  • Defined in header <magic_enum/magic_enum.hpp>

  • Returns array<E, N> with all enum values where N = number of enum values, sorted by enum value.

  • Examples

    constexpr auto colors = magic_enum::enum_values<Color>();
    // colors -> {Color::RED, Color::BLUE, Color::GREEN}
    // colors[0] -> Color::RED
    

enum_count

template <typename E>
constexpr size_t enum_count() noexcept;
  • Defined in header <magic_enum/magic_enum.hpp>

  • Returns number of enum values.

  • Examples

    constexpr auto color_count = magic_enum::enum_count<Color>();
    // color_count -> 3
    

enum_integer

template <typename E>
constexpr underlying_type_t<E> enum_integer(E value) noexcept;

template <typename E>
constexpr underlying_type_t<E> enum_underlying(E value) noexcept;
  • Defined in header <magic_enum/magic_enum.hpp>

  • Returns integer value from enum value.

  • Examples

    Color color = Color::RED;
    auto color_integer = magic_enum::enum_integer(color);
    // color -> 2
    

enum_name

template <typename E>
constexpr string_view enum_name(E value) noexcept;

template <auto V>
constexpr string_view enum_name() noexcept;
  • Defined in header <magic_enum/magic_enum.hpp>

  • Returns name from enum value as string_view with null-terminated string.

    • If enum value does not have name or out of range, enum_name(value) returns empty string.
    • If enum value does not have name, enum_name<value>() occurs the compilation error magic_enum::enum_name enum value does not have a name.
  • enum_name<value>() is much lighter on the compile times and is not restricted to the enum_range limitation.

  • Examples

    Color color = Color::RED;
    auto color_name = magic_enum::enum_name(color);
    // color_name -> "RED"
    
    constexpr Color color = Color::BLUE;
    constexpr auto color_name = magic_enum::enum_name<color>();
    // color_name -> "BLUE"
    

enum_names

template <typename E>
constexpr array<string_view, N> enum_names() noexcept;
  • Defined in header <magic_enum/magic_enum.hpp>

  • Returns array<string_view, N> with all names where N = number of enum values, sorted by enum value.

  • Examples

    constexpr auto color_names = magic_enum::enum_names<Color>();
    // color_names -> {"RED", "BLUE", "GREEN"}
    // color_names[0] -> "RED"
    

enum_entries

template <typename E>
constexpr array<pair<E, string_view>, N> enum_entries() noexcept;
  • Defined in header <magic_enum/magic_enum.hpp>

  • Returns array<pair<E, string_view>, N> with all pairs (value, name) where N = number of enum values, sorted by enum value.

  • Examples

    constexpr auto color_entries = magic_enum::enum_entries<Color>();
    // color_entries -> {{Color::RED, "RED"}, {Color::BLUE, "BLUE"}, {Color::GREEN, "GREEN"}}
    // color_entries[0].first -> Color::RED
    // color_entries[0].second -> "RED"
    

customize::enum_range

namespace customize {
template <typename E,typename = void>
struct enum_range {
  constexpr static std::size_t prefix_length = 0;
  constexpr static bool is_flags = false;
  constexpr static int min = MAGIC_ENUM_MIN_RANGE;
  constexpr static int max = MAGIC_ENUM_MAX_RANGE;
};
}

  • Defined in header <magic_enum/magic_enum.hpp>

  • A customization point for controlling magic_enum defaults

  • It has a defaulted second void typename template parameter for SFINAE.

  • is_flags tells magic_enum whether this enum should be considered to be a bitflag enum. It is not required to be defined if not defined it will be assumed to be false

  • prefix_length tells magic_enum how many characters to remove from the start of the names for all string functions. It is not required to be defined if not defined it will be assumed to be 0

  • min and max are not required to be defined if is_flags is defined because they are ignored for enum flags. otherwise they are required.

  • Examples

    • Controlling prefix length

      enum CStyleAnimals {
        CStyleAnimals_Giraffe,
        CStyleAnimals_Elephant,
        CStyleAnimals_Lion,
      };
      
      template<>
      struct magic_enum::customize::enum_range<CStyleAnimals> {
          // sizeof counts null terminator subtract 1 to get length
          constexpr static auto prefix_length = sizeof("CStyleAnimals_")-1;
          constexpr static int min = CStyleAnimals_Giraffe; // required
          constexpr static int max = CStyleAnimals_Lion;    // required
      };
      
      CStyleAnimals animal = CStyleAnimals_Giraffe;
      auto animal_name = magic_enum::enum_name(animal);
      // animal_name => "Giraffe"
      auto animal_from_string = magic_enum::enum_cast<CStyleAnimals>(animal_name);
      // animal_from_string.value() == CStyleAnimals_Giraffe 
      

enum_index

template <typename E>
constexpr optional<size_t> enum_index(E value) noexcept;

template <auto V>
constexpr size_t enum_index() noexcept;
  • Defined in header <magic_enum/magic_enum.hpp>

  • Obtains index in enum values from enum value.

    • enum_index(value) returns optional<size_t> with index.
    • enum_index<value>() returns index. If enum value does not have a index, occurs the compilation error magic_enum::enum_index enum value does not have a index.
  • Examples

    constexpr auto color_index = magic_enum::enum_index(Color::BLUE);
    // color_index.value() -> 1
    // color_index.has_value() -> true
    
    constexpr auto color_index = magic_enum::enum_index<Color::BLUE>();
    // color_index -> 1
    

enum_contains

template <typename E>
constexpr bool enum_contains(E value) noexcept;

template <typename E>
constexpr bool enum_contains(underlying_type_t<E> value) noexcept;

template <typename E>
constexpr bool enum_contains(string_view value) noexcept;

template <typename E, typename BinaryPredicate>
constexpr bool enum_contains(string_view value, BinaryPredicate p) noexcept(is_nothrow_invocable_v<BinaryPredicate>);
  • Defined in header <magic_enum/magic_enum.hpp>

  • Checks whether enum contains enumerator with such value.

  • Returns true is enum contains value, otherwise false.

  • Examples

    magic_enum::enum_contains(Color::GREEN); // -> true
    magic_enum::enum_contains<Color>(2); // -> true
    magic_enum::enum_contains<Color>(123); // -> false
    magic_enum::enum_contains<Color>("GREEN"); // -> true
    magic_enum::enum_contains<Color>("fda"); // -> false
    

enum_reflected

template <typename E>
constexpr bool enum_reflected(E value) noexcept;

template <typename E>
constexpr bool enum_reflected(underlying_type_t<E> value) noexcept;
  • Defined in header <magic_enum/magic_enum.hpp>

  • Returns true if the enum value is in the range of values that can be reflected.

enum_type_name

template <typename E>
constexpr string_view enum_type_name() noexcept;
  • Defined in header <magic_enum/magic_enum.hpp>

  • Returns type name of enum as string_view null-terminated string.

  • Examples

    Color color = Color::RED;
    auto type_name = magic_enum::enum_type_name<decltype(color)>();
    // type_name -> "Color"
    

enum_fuse

template <typename... Es>
constexpr optional<enum_fuse_t> enum_fuse(Es... values) noexcept;
  • Defined in header <magic_enum/magic_enum_fuse.hpp>

  • Returns a typesafe bijective mix of several enum values. This can be used to emulate 2D switch/case statements.

  • Return type is optional<enum_fuse_t> where enum_fuse_t is an incomplete enum, it is unique for any given combination of Es....

  • Switch/case statement over an incomplete enum is a Visual Studio warning C4064

    • You have to silent (/wd4064) or ignore it.
    • Alternatively, define MAGIC_ENUM_NO_TYPESAFE_ENUM_FUSE to disable type-safety (enum_fuse_t equals uintmax_t).
  • Examples

    switch (magic_enum::enum_fuse(color, direction).value()) {
      case magic_enum::enum_fuse(Color::RED, Directions::Up).value(): // ...
      case magic_enum::enum_fuse(Color::BLUE, Directions::Down).value(): // ...
      case magic_enum::enum_fuse(Directions::BLUE, Color::Down).value(): // Compilation error
    // ...
    }
    

enum_switch

template <typename Result = void, typename E, typename Lambda>
constexpr Result enum_switch(Lambda&& lambda, E value);

template <typename Result, typename E, typename Lambda>
constexpr Result enum_switch(Lambda&& lambda, E value, Result&& result);
  • Defined in header <magic_enum/magic_enum_switch.hpp>

  • Examples

    Color color = Color::RED;
    
    magic_enum::enum_switch([] (auto val) {
      constexpr Color c_color = val;
      // ...
    }, color);
    

enum_for_each

template <typename E, typename Lambda>
constexpr auto enum_for_each(Lambda&& lambda);
  • Defined in header <magic_enum/magic_enum_utility.hpp>

  • Examples

    underlying_type_t<Color> sum{};
    enum_for_each<Color>([&sum](auto val) {
      constexpr underlying_type_t<Color> v = enum_integer(val());
      sum += v;
    });
    

enum_flags

template <typename E>
string enum_flags_name(E value);

template <typename E>
constexpr optional<E> enum_flags_cast(underlying_type_t<E> value) noexcept;

template <typename E>
constexpr optional<E> enum_flags_cast(string_view value) noexcept;

template <typename E, typename BinaryPredicate>
constexpr optional<E> enum_flags_cast(string_view value, BinaryPredicate p) noexcept(is_nothrow_invocable_v<BinaryPredicate>);

template <typename E>
constexpr bool enum_flags_contains(E value) noexcept;

template <typename E>
constexpr bool enum_flags_contains(underlying_type_t<E> value) noexcept;

template <typename E>
constexpr bool enum_flags_contains(string_view value) noexcept;

template <typename E, typename BinaryPredicate>
constexpr bool enum_flags_contains(string_view value, BinaryPredicate p) noexcept(is_nothrow_invocable_v<BinaryPredicate>);
  • Defined in header <magic_enum/magic_enum_flags.hpp>

  • For enum-flags add is_flags to specialization enum_range for necessary enum type. Specialization of enum_range must be injected in namespace magic_enum::customize.

    enum class Directions { Up = 1 << 1, Down = 1 << 2, Right = 1 << 3, Left = 1 << 4 };
    template <>
    struct magic_enum::customize::enum_range<Directions> {
      static constexpr bool is_flags = true;
    };
    
    • MAGIC_ENUM_RANGE_MAX/MAGIC_ENUM_RANGE_MIN does not affect the maximum amount of flags.

    • If enum is declared as flags, then it will not reflect the value of zero and is logically AND.

  • Examples

    enum Directions : std::uint64_t {
      Left = 1,
      Down = 2,
      Up = 4,
      Right = 8,
      LeftAndDown = 3
    };
    template <>
    struct magic_enum::customize::enum_range<Directions> {
      static constexpr bool is_flags = true;
    };
    
    magic_enum::enum_flags_name(Directions::Up | Directions::Right); // -> "Directions::Up|Directions::Right"
    magic_enum::enum_flags_name(Directions::LeftAndDown); // -> "Directions::Left|Directions::Down"
    
    magic_enum::enum_flags_contains(Directions::Up | Directions::Right); // -> true
    magic_enum::enum_flags_contains(Directions::LeftAndDown); // -> false
    
    magic_enum::enum_flags_cast(3); // -> "Directions::Left|Directions::Down"
    
    magic_enum::enum_flags_test(Left|Down, Down); // -> "true"
    magic_enum::enum_flags_test(Left|Down, Right); // -> "false"
    
    magic_enum::enum_flags_test_any(Left|Down|Right, Down|Right); // -> "true"
    
  • Or, for enum types that are deeply nested in classes and/or namespaces, declare a function called magic_enum_define_range_adl(my_enum_type) in the same namespace as my_enum_type, which magic_enum will find by ADL (because the function is in the same class/namespace as my_enum_type), and whose return type is a magic_enum::customize::adl_info.

namespace Deeply::Nested::Namespace {
  enum class my_enum_type { my_enum_value1,my_enum_value2 };

  // - magic_enum will find this function by ADL
  // - uses builder pattern
  // - use auto to not have to name the type yourself
  auto magic_enum_define_range_adl(my_enum_type)
  {
    return magic_enum::customize::adl_info()
    .minmax<10,10>() // the min max search range
    .flag<true>() // whether it is a flag enum
    .prefix<sizeof("my_enum_")-1>(); // how many characters to trim from the start of each enum entry.
  }
}

is_unscoped_enum

template <typename T>
struct is_unscoped_enum;

template <typename T>
inline constexpr bool is_unscoped_enum_v = is_unscoped_enum<T>::value;
  • Defined in header <magic_enum/magic_enum.hpp>

  • Checks whether type is an Unscoped enumeration.

  • Provides the member constant value which is equal to true, if T is an Unscoped enumeration type.
    Otherwise, value is equal to false.

  • Examples

    magic_enum::is_unscoped_enum<color>::value -> true
    magic_enum::is_unscoped_enum<Direction>::value -> false
    
    // Helper variable template.
    magic_enum::is_unscoped_enum_v<color> -> true
    

is_scoped_enum

template <typename T>
struct is_scoped_enum;

template <typename T>
inline constexpr bool is_scoped_enum_v = is_scoped_enum<T>::value;
  • Defined in header <magic_enum/magic_enum.hpp>

  • Checks whether type is an Scoped enumeration.

  • Provides the member constant value which is equal to true, if T is an Scoped enumeration type.
    Otherwise, value is equal to false.

  • Examples

    magic_enum::is_scoped_enum<color>::value -> false
    magic_enum::is_scoped_enum<Direction>::value -> true
    
    // Helper variable template.
    magic_enum::is_scoped_enum_v<Direction> -> true
    

underlying_type

template <typename T>
struct underlying_type;

template <typename T>
using underlying_type_t = typename underlying_type<T>::type;
  • Defined in header <magic_enum/magic_enum.hpp>

  • Improved UB-free "SFINAE-friendly" underlying_type.

  • If T is a complete enumeration type, provides a member typedef type that names the underlying type of T.
    Otherwise, if T is not an enumeration type, there is no member type.
    Otherwise (T is an incomplete enumeration type), the program is ill-formed.

  • Examples

    magic_enum::underlying_type<color>::type -> int
    
    // Helper types.
    magic_enum::underlying_type_t<Direction> -> int
    

ostream_operators

template <typename Char, typename Traits, typename E>
basic_ostream<Char, Traits>& operator<<(basic_ostream<Char, Traits>& os, E value);

template <typename Char, typename Traits, typename E>
basic_ostream<Char, Traits>& operator<<(basic_ostream<Char, Traits>& os, optional<E> value);
  • Defined in header <magic_enum/magic_enum_iostream.hpp>

  • Out-of-the-box ostream operators for all enums.

  • Examples

    using magic_enum::iostream_operators::operator<<; // out-of-the-box ostream operators for enums.
    Color color = Color::BLUE;
    std::cout << color << std::endl; // "BLUE"
    

istream_operators

template <typename Char, typename Traits, typename E>
basic_istream<Char, Traits>& operator>>(basic_istream<Char, Traits>& is, E& value);
  • Defined in header <magic_enum/magic_enum_iostream.hpp>

  • Out-of-the-box istream operators for all enums.

  • Examples

    using magic_enum::iostream_operators::operator>>; // out-of-the-box istream operators for enums.
    Color color;
    std::cin >> color;
    

bitwise_operators

template <typename E>
constexpr E operator~(E rhs) noexcept;

template <typename E>
constexpr E operator|(E lhs, E rhs) noexcept;

template <typename E>
constexpr E operator&(E lhs, E rhs) noexcept;

template <typename E>
constexpr E operator^(E lhs, E rhs) noexcept;

template <typename E>
constexpr E& operator|=(E& lhs, E rhs) noexcept;

template <typename E>
constexpr E& operator&=(E& lhs, E rhs) noexcept;

template <typename E>
constexpr E& operator^=(E& lhs, E rhs) noexcept;
  • Defined in header <magic_enum/magic_enum.hpp>

  • Out-of-the-box bitwise operators for all enums.

  • Examples

    enum class Flags { A = 1 << 0, B = 1 << 1, C = 1 << 2, D = 1 << 3 };
    using namespace magic_enum::bitwise_operators; // out-of-the-box bitwise operators for enums.
    // Support operators: ~, |, &, ^, |=, &=, ^=.
    Flags flags = Flags::A | Flags::B & ~Flags::C;
    

containers::array

template <typename E, typename V, typename Index = default_indexing<E>>
struct array {

  constexpr reference at(E pos);

  constexpr const_reference at(E pos) const;

  constexpr reference operator[](E pos) noexcept;

  constexpr const_reference operator[](E pos) const noexcept;

  constexpr reference front() noexcept;

  constexpr const_reference front() const noexcept;

  constexpr reference back() noexcept;

  constexpr const_reference back() const noexcept;

  constexpr pointer data() noexcept;

  constexpr const_pointer data() const noexcept;

  constexpr iterator begin() noexcept;

  constexpr const_iterator begin() const noexcept;

  constexpr const_iterator cbegin() const noexcept;

  constexpr iterator end() noexcept;

  constexpr const_iterator end() const noexcept;

  constexpr const_iterator cend() const noexcept;

  constexpr iterator rbegin() noexcept;

  constexpr const_iterator rbegin() const noexcept;

  constexpr const_iterator crbegin() const noexcept;

  constexpr iterator rend() noexcept;

  constexpr const_iterator rend() const noexcept;

  constexpr const_iterator crend() const noexcept;

  constexpr bool empty() const noexcept;

  constexpr size_type size() const noexcept;

  constexpr size_type max_size() const noexcept;

  constexpr void fill(const V& value);

  constexpr void swap(array& other) noexcept(std::is_nothrow_swappable_v<V>);

  friend constexpr bool operator==(const array& a1, const array& a2);

  friend constexpr bool operator!=(const array& a1, const array& a2);

  friend constexpr bool operator<(const array& a1, const array& a2);

  friend constexpr bool operator<=(const array& a1, const array& a2);

  friend constexpr bool operator>(const array& a1, const array& a2);

  friend constexpr bool operator>=(const array& a1, const array& a2);
}
  • Defined in header <magic_enum/magic_enum_containers.hpp>

  • STL like array for all enums.

  • Examples

    constexpr magic_enum::containers::array<Color, RGB> color_rgb_array {{{{255, 0, 0}, {0, 255, 0}, {0, 0, 255}}}};
    
    magic_enum::containers::array<Color, RGB> color_rgb_array {};
    color_rgb_array[Color::RED] = {255, 0, 0};
    color_rgb_array[Color::GREEN] = {0, 255, 0};
    color_rgb_array[Color::BLUE] = {0, 0, 255};
    magic_enum::containers::get<Color::BLUE>(color_rgb_array) // -> RGB{0, 0, 255}
    

containers::bitset

template <typename E, typename Index = default_indexing<E>>
class bitset {

  constexpr explicit bitset(detail::raw_access_t = raw_access) noexcept;

  constexpr explicit bitset(detail::raw_access_t, unsigned long long val);

  constexpr explicit bitset(detail::raw_access_t,
                            string_view sv,
                            string_view::size_type pos = 0,
                            string_view::size_type n = string_view::npos,
                            char_type zero = '0',
                            char_type one = '1');

  constexpr explicit bitset(detail::raw_access_t,
                            const char_type* str,
                            std::size_t n = ~std::size_t{},
                            char_type zero = '0',
                            char_type one = '1');

  constexpr bitset(std::initializer_list<E> starters);

  constexpr explicit bitset(E starter);

  template <typename Cmp = std::equal_to<>>
  constexpr explicit bitset(string_view sv,
                            Cmp&& cmp = {},
                            char_type sep = '|');

  friend constexpr bool operator==(const bitset& lhs, const bitset& rhs) noexcept;

  friend constexpr bool operator!=(const bitset& lhs, const bitset& rhs) noexcept;

  constexpr bool operator[](E pos) const noexcept;

  constexpr reference operator[](E pos) noexcept;

  constexpr bool test(E pos) const;

  constexpr bool all() const noexcept;

  constexpr bool any() const noexcept;

  constexpr bool none() const noexcept;

  constexpr std::size_t count() const noexcept;

  constexpr std::size_t size() const noexcept;

  constexpr std::size_t max_size() const noexcept;

  constexpr bitset& operator&= (const bitset& other) noexcept;

  constexpr bitset& operator|= (const bitset& other) noexcept;

  constexpr bitset& operator^= (const bitset& other) noexcept;

  constexpr bitset operator~() const noexcept;

  constexpr bitset& set() noexcept;

  constexpr bitset& set(E pos, bool value = true);

  constexpr bitset& reset() noexcept;

  constexpr bitset& reset(E pos);

  constexpr bitset& flip() noexcept;

  friend constexpr bitset operator&(const bitset& lhs, const bitset& rhs) noexcept;

  friend constexpr bitset operator|(const bitset& lhs, const bitset& rhs) noexcept;

  friend constexpr bitset operator^(const bitset& lhs, const bitset& rhs) noexcept;

  constexpr explicit operator E() const;

  string to_string(char_type sep = '|') const;

  string to_string(detail::raw_access_t,
                   char_type zero = '0',
                   char_type one = '1') const;

  constexpr unsigned long long to_ullong(detail::raw_access_t raw) const;

  constexpr unsigned long long to_ulong(detail::raw_access_t raw) const;

  friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& o, const bitset& bs);

  friend std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& i, bitset& bs);
}
  • Defined in header <magic_enum/magic_enum_containers.hpp>

  • STL like bitset for all enums.

  • Examples

    constexpr magic_enum::containers::bitset<Color> color_bitset_red_green {Color::RED|Color::GREEN};
    bool all = color_bitset_red_green.all();
    // all -> false
    // Color::BLUE is missing
    bool test = color_bitset_red_green.test(Color::RED);
    // test -> true
    
    auto color_bitset = magic_enum::containers::bitset<Color>();
    color_bitset.set(Color::GREEN);
    color_bitset.set(Color::BLUE);
    std::string to_string = color_bitset.to_string();
    // to_string -> "GREEN|BLUE"
    

containers::set

template <typename E, typename CExprLess = std::less<E>>
class set {

  constexpr set() noexcept = default;

  template <typename InputIt>
  constexpr set(InputIt first, InputIt last);

  constexpr set(std::initializer_list<E> ilist);

  constexpr explicit set(E starter);

  constexpr set(const set&) noexcept = default;

  constexpr set(set&&) noexcept = default;

  constexpr set& operator=(const set&) noexcept = default;

  constexpr set& operator=(set&&) noexcept = default;

  constexpr set& operator=(std::initializer_list<E> ilist);

  constexpr const_iterator begin() const noexcept;

  constexpr const_iterator end() const noexcept;

  constexpr const_iterator cbegin() const noexcept;

  constexpr const_iterator cend() const noexcept;

  constexpr const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const noexcept;

  constexpr const_reverse_iterator rend() const noexcept;

  constexpr const_reverse_iterator crbegin() const noexcept;

  constexpr const_reverse_iterator crend() const noexcept;

  constexpr bool empty() const noexcept;

  constexpr size_type size() const noexcept;

  constexpr size_type max_size() const noexcept;

  constexpr void clear() noexcept;

  constexpr std::pair<iterator,bool> insert(const value_type& value) noexcept;

  constexpr std::pair<iterator,bool> insert(value_type&& value) noexcept;

  constexpr iterator insert(const_iterator, const value_type& value) noexcept;

  constexpr iterator insert(const_iterator hint, value_type&& value) noexcept;

  template <typename InputIt>
  constexpr void insert(InputIt first, InputIt last) noexcept;

  constexpr void insert(std::initializer_list<value_type> ilist) noexcept;

  template <typename... Args>
  constexpr std::pair<iterator, bool> emplace(Args&&... args) noexcept;

  template <typename... Args>
  constexpr iterator emplace_hint(const_iterator, Args&&... args) noexcept;

  constexpr iterator erase(const_iterator pos) noexcept;

  constexpr iterator erase(const_iterator first, const_iterator last) noexcept;

  constexpr size_type erase(const key_type& key) noexcept;

  template <typename K, typename KC = key_compare>
  constexpr std::enable_if_t<detail::is_transparent_v<KC>, size_type> erase(K&& x) noexcept;

  void swap(set& other) noexcept;

  constexpr size_type count(const key_type& key) const noexcept;

  template <typename K, typename KC = key_compare>
  constexpr std::enable_if_t<detail::is_transparent_v<KC>, size_type> count(const K& x) const;

  constexpr const_iterator find(const key_type & key) const noexcept;

  template <typename K, typename KC = key_compare>
  constexpr std::enable_if_t<detail::is_transparent_v<KC>, const_iterator> find(const K& x) const;

  constexpr bool contains(const key_type& key) const noexcept;

  template <typename K, typename KC = key_compare>
  constexpr std::enable_if_t<detail::is_transparent_v<KC>, bool> contains(const K& x) const noexcept;

  constexpr std::pair<const_iterator,const_iterator> equal_range(const key_type& key) const noexcept;

  template <typename K, typename KC = key_compare>
  constexpr std::enable_if_t<detail::is_transparent_v<KC>, std::pair<const_iterator,const_iterator>> equal_range(const K& x) const noexcept;

  constexpr const_iterator lower_bound(const key_type& key) const noexcept;

  template <typename K, typename KC = key_compare>
  constexpr std::enable_if_t<detail::is_transparent_v<KC>, const_iterator> lower_bound(const K& x) const noexcept;

  constexpr const_iterator upper_bound(const key_type& key) const noexcept;

  template <typename K, typename KC = key_compare>
  constexpr std::enable_if_t<detail::is_transparent_v<KC>, const_iterator> upper_bound(const K& x) const noexcept;

  constexpr key_compare key_comp() const;

  constexpr value_compare value_comp() const;

  constexpr friend bool operator==(const set& lhs, const set& rhs) noexcept;

  constexpr friend bool operator!=(const set& lhs, const set& rhs) noexcept;

  constexpr friend bool operator<(const set& lhs, const set& rhs) noexcept;

  constexpr friend bool operator<=(const set& lhs, const set& rhs) noexcept;

  constexpr friend bool operator>(const set& lhs, const set& rhs) noexcept;

  constexpr friend bool operator>=(const set& lhs, const set& rhs) noexcept;

  template <typename Pred>
  size_type erase_if(Pred pred);
}
  • Defined in header <magic_enum/magic_enum_containers.hpp>

  • STL like set for all enums.

  • Examples

    constexpr magic_enum::containers::set color_set_filled = {Color::RED, Color::GREEN, Color::BLUE};
    
    auto color_set = magic_enum::containers::set<Color>();
    bool empty = color_set.empty();
    // empty -> true
    color_set.insert(Color::GREEN);
    color_set.insert(Color::BLUE);
    color_set.insert(Color::RED);
    std::size_t size = color_set.size();
    // size -> 3