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ImagePixelData: Speed up format conversions by hoisting switch statements out of tight loops

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This commit is contained in:
reuk 2024-12-12 22:46:42 +00:00
parent d3d7d4c89c
commit 52beda1396
1 changed files with 158 additions and 22 deletions
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180
modules/juce_graphics/images/juce_Image.cpp
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@ -35,15 +35,156 @@
namespace juce namespace juce
{ {
struct BitmapDataDetail namespace BitmapDataDetail
{ {
BitmapDataDetail() = delete; template <auto T>
using FormatConstant = std::integral_constant<decltype (T), T>;
using ARGB = FormatConstant<Image::PixelFormat::ARGB>;
using RGB = FormatConstant<Image::PixelFormat::RGB>;
using A = FormatConstant<Image::PixelFormat::SingleChannel>;
static Colour getPixelColour (const uint8* pixel, A)
{
return Colour (*((const PixelAlpha*) pixel));
}
static Colour getPixelColour (const uint8* pixel, RGB)
{
return Colour (*((const PixelRGB*) pixel));
}
static Colour getPixelColour (const uint8* pixel, ARGB)
{
return Colour (((const PixelARGB*) pixel)->getUnpremultiplied());
}
static void setPixelColour (uint8* pixel, PixelARGB col, A)
{
((PixelAlpha*) pixel)->set (col);
}
static void setPixelColour (uint8* pixel, PixelARGB col, RGB)
{
((PixelRGB*) pixel)->set (col);
}
static void setPixelColour (uint8* pixel, PixelARGB col, ARGB)
{
((PixelARGB*) pixel)->set (col);
}
using ConverterFn = void (*) (const Image::BitmapData& src, const Image::BitmapData& dst, int w, int h);
template <typename From, typename To>
static constexpr ConverterFn makeConverterFn (From, To)
{
struct GetPixel
{
explicit GetPixel (const Image::BitmapData& bd)
: data (bd.data),
lineStride ((size_t) bd.lineStride),
pixelStride ((size_t) bd.pixelStride) {}
uint8* operator() (int x, int y) const
{
return data + (size_t) y * (size_t) lineStride + (size_t) x * (size_t) pixelStride;
}
uint8* data;
size_t lineStride, pixelStride;
};
return [] (const Image::BitmapData& src, const Image::BitmapData& dst, int w, int h)
{
const GetPixel getSrc { src }, getDst { dst };
for (int y = 0; y < h; ++y)
{
for (int x = 0; x < w; ++x)
{
const auto srcColour = getPixelColour (getSrc (x, y), From{});
setPixelColour (getDst (x, y), srcColour.getPixelARGB(), To{});
}
}
};
}
template <typename From, typename... To>
static constexpr auto makeConverterFns (From from, To... to)
{
return std::array<ConverterFn, sizeof... (To)> { makeConverterFn (from, to)... };
}
/** This structure holds a 2D array of function pointers.
The structure is indexed by source format and destination format, where the function
at that index will convert an entire BitmapData array between those two formats.
This approach is designed to avoid branching, especially switch statements, from
the inner loop of the conversion. At time of writing, compilers cannot automatically
vectorise loops containing switch statements. Therefore, it's often faster to move
switches or table lookups outside tight loops.
This is the old, slow approach:
@code
for (int y = 0; y < dest.height; ++y)
for (int x = 0; x < dest.width; ++x)
dest.setPixelColour (x, y, src.getPixelColour (x, y));
@endcode
This is a faster way to write the same thing:
@code
if (const auto* converter = converterFnTable.getConverterFor (src.pixelFormat, dest.pixelFormat))
converter (src, dest, dest.width, dest.height);
@endcode
*/
template <typename... Formats>
class ConverterFnTable
{
public:
constexpr ConverterFn getConverterFor (Image::PixelFormat src, Image::PixelFormat dst) const
{
const auto srcIndex = toIndex (src, Formats{}...);
const auto dstIndex = toIndex (dst, Formats{}...);
if (srcIndex >= sizeof... (Formats) || dstIndex >= sizeof... (Formats))
return nullptr;
return table[srcIndex][dstIndex];
}
private:
static size_t toIndex (Image::PixelFormat)
{
return 0;
}
template <typename Head, typename... Tail>
static size_t toIndex (Image::PixelFormat src, Head head, Tail... tail)
{
return src == head() ? 0 : 1 + toIndex (src, tail...);
}
std::array<std::array<ConverterFn, sizeof... (Formats)>, sizeof... (Formats)> table
{
makeConverterFns (Formats{}, Formats{}...)...
};
};
static constexpr auto isConvertible (Image::PixelFormat p)
{
return p == Image::SingleChannel || p == Image::RGB || p == Image::ARGB;
}
static void convert (const Image::BitmapData& src, Image::BitmapData& dest) static void convert (const Image::BitmapData& src, Image::BitmapData& dest)
{ {
jassert (src.width == dest.width); jassert (src.width == dest.width);
jassert (src.height == dest.height); jassert (src.height == dest.height);
static constexpr auto converterFnTable = ConverterFnTable<RGB, ARGB, A>{};
if (src.pixelStride == dest.pixelStride && src.pixelFormat == dest.pixelFormat) if (src.pixelStride == dest.pixelStride && src.pixelFormat == dest.pixelFormat)
{ {
for (int y = 0; y < dest.height; ++y) for (int y = 0; y < dest.height; ++y)
@ -51,9 +192,8 @@ struct BitmapDataDetail
} }
else else
{ {
for (int y = 0; y < dest.height; ++y) if (auto* converter = converterFnTable.getConverterFor (src.pixelFormat, dest.pixelFormat))
for (int x = 0; x < dest.width; ++x) converter (src, dest, dest.width, dest.height);
dest.setPixelColour (x, y, src.getPixelColour (x, y));
} }
} }
@ -68,7 +208,7 @@ struct BitmapDataDetail
return result; return result;
} }
}; }
class SubsectionPixelData : public ImagePixelData class SubsectionPixelData : public ImagePixelData
{ {
@ -464,17 +604,15 @@ Image::BitmapData::~BitmapData()
Colour Image::BitmapData::getPixelColour (int x, int y) const noexcept Colour Image::BitmapData::getPixelColour (int x, int y) const noexcept
{ {
jassert (isPositiveAndBelow (x, width) && isPositiveAndBelow (y, height)); auto* pixel = getPixelPointer (x, y);
auto pixel = getPixelPointer (x, y);
switch (pixelFormat) switch (pixelFormat)
{ {
case Image::ARGB: return Colour ( ((const PixelARGB*) pixel)->getUnpremultiplied()); case ARGB: return BitmapDataDetail::getPixelColour (pixel, BitmapDataDetail::ARGB{});
case Image::RGB: return Colour (*((const PixelRGB*) pixel)); case RGB: return BitmapDataDetail::getPixelColour (pixel, BitmapDataDetail::RGB{});
case Image::SingleChannel: return Colour (*((const PixelAlpha*) pixel)); case SingleChannel: return BitmapDataDetail::getPixelColour (pixel, BitmapDataDetail::A{});
case Image::UnknownFormat: case UnknownFormat:
default: jassertfalse; break; default: jassertfalse; break;
} }
return {}; return {};
@ -482,18 +620,16 @@ Colour Image::BitmapData::getPixelColour (int x, int y) const noexcept
void Image::BitmapData::setPixelColour (int x, int y, Colour colour) const noexcept void Image::BitmapData::setPixelColour (int x, int y, Colour colour) const noexcept
{ {
jassert (isPositiveAndBelow (x, width) && isPositiveAndBelow (y, height)); auto* pixel = getPixelPointer (x, y);
auto pixel = getPixelPointer (x, y);
auto col = colour.getPixelARGB(); auto col = colour.getPixelARGB();
switch (pixelFormat) switch (pixelFormat)
{ {
case Image::ARGB: ((PixelARGB*) pixel)->set (col); break; case ARGB: return BitmapDataDetail::setPixelColour (pixel, col, BitmapDataDetail::ARGB{});
case Image::RGB: ((PixelRGB*) pixel)->set (col); break; case RGB: return BitmapDataDetail::setPixelColour (pixel, col, BitmapDataDetail::RGB{});
case Image::SingleChannel: ((PixelAlpha*) pixel)->set (col); break; case SingleChannel: return BitmapDataDetail::setPixelColour (pixel, col, BitmapDataDetail::A{});
case Image::UnknownFormat: case UnknownFormat:
default: jassertfalse; break; default: jassertfalse; break;
} }
} }